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托福独立写作利弊题目解析

发布时间:2022-10-07 11:37 字数:2858字 阅读:136

托福独立写作利弊题目解析,本质是问“该不该”或“好不好”,利弊类题目解题思路:同意就说题目的利,不同意就说题目的弊。

1 Students should take at least a year to work or travel before beginning college.

译文:上大学之前,学生应该花至少一年的时间去工作或者旅行。【单一类题目】

▼解题思路:

Agree:谈work or travel的好。

Disagree:谈work or travel的不好。

托福独立写作利弊题目解析

2 In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?

译文:在一些国家,青少年在上学期间去打工。你认为这是个好主意吗?【单一类题目】

▼解题思路:

Agree:谈have jobs的好。

Disagree:谈have jobs的不好。

3 Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes.Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with?

译文:一些人认为大学生应该被要求进班上课。另外一些人认为也可以不进班上课。你赞同哪个观点?【比较类题目】

▼解题思路:

Agree:谈attend classes的好。

Disagree:谈attend classes的不好。

4 Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in?

译文:有些人喜欢住在小镇。有些人喜欢在大城市生活。你更喜欢住在哪里?【比较类题目】

▼解题思路:

Prefer small town:谈small town的好,或big city的不好。

Prefer big city:谈big city的好,或small town的不好。

5 It is better for children to grow up in a big city than in the countryside.

译文:孩子在大城市成长比在农村成长好。【比较类题目】

▼解题思路:

Agree:谈big city的好,或countryside的不好。

Disagree:谈countryside的好,或big city的不好。

6 You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy?

译文:你收到了作为礼物的一笔钱。这些钱足够买一件你喜欢的首饰或者你想要参加的音乐会的门票。你会买哪一个? 【比较类题目】

▼解题思路:

虽然没有明显的关键词,但我们可以将题目还原。题目完整的问法是:Which would you prefer to buy? 所以,这类题目暗含“prefer”,属于利弊类题目。

Prefer jewelry: 谈jewelry的好,或concert的不好。

Prefer concert: 谈concert的好,或jewelry的不好。

7 During an economic crisis, governments usually reduce spending on certain public services. Which area do you think the governments shouldreduce spending on?

1. Education

2. Health care

3. Unemployment benefits

译文:在经济危机时期,政府通常对特定的公共服务减少开支。你认为政府应该减少下面哪项开支?

1. 教育

2. 医疗

3. 失业救济金【选项类题目】

▼解题思路:

出现“should”肯定是利弊类题目,同时给出了三个选项,所以,选说谁好的那一项,其余项谈不好。

8 It is not a good thing to move to a new town or country because you will lose contact with your old friends.

译文:搬去一个新的城镇或国家是不好的,因为你将会失去与老朋友的联系。【因果类题目】

▼解题思路:

题目中出现“good”肯定是利弊类题目,同时出现“because”又包含因果。因此,属于利弊因果类题目。类似题目还有出现“therefore”的,其本质是一样的。

Agree:同意因,同意果。

Disagree:反驳因,反驳果。

9 All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.

译文:所有的中学生都应该上艺术课和音乐课。【绝对词类题目】

▼解题思路:

题目中出现“should”属于利弊类题目。同时,出现的“all”属于绝对词。类似的词还有:never, every, best, must, only等。因此,属于利弊绝对词类题目。首先不同意题目,然后采用让步方式反驳绝对词,谈题目的弊是什么。例如:

[1] Admittedly, 学习艺术和音乐挺好的。【先肯定】 However, to say that所有的中学生都应该上艺术课和音乐课is still an overstatement。【反驳绝对词】

[2] 学艺术增加课业压力。【弊】

[3] 学艺术增加家庭负担。【弊】

10 Teachers’ performance should be evaluated by students.

译文:老师的表现应该由学生来评价。【抽象类题目】

▼解题思路:

题目中出现“should”属于利弊类题目。同时,evaluate很抽象,不好具体描述。首先,我们采取拆分举例的方法,拆分举例法会在后面的列提纲章节详解。

Depend on students’ ages...

From primary to high school students...

For college school students...

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